![chewing on plastic side effect chewing on plastic side effect](https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/sites/default/files/styles/cruk_wide_resp_breakpoint_one/public/myths_infographic_final.png)
Interestingly, this sector is also the highest contributor in the global plastic waste production ( Fig. 1(a)) The principal consumer of plastics is packaging industry (consumes almost 36% of the total world plastic production). Plastic has diversified uses and consumed by a number of sectors worldwide ( Fig. Few of the highly used plastics are high-density polyethylene (PE), low-density and linear low-density polyethylene (HDPE/LDPE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polyvinylchloride (PVC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and Polyurethane (PUR) resins and polyester, polyamide, and acrylic (PP&A) fibers. According to associations of plastic manufacturers in Europe, about 20 types of plastics are used worldwide. The raw materials of plastic are derived from cellulose, coal, natural gas, salt, crude oil and most industrial plastics are made from petrochemicals. Plastics are generally made from synthetic or semi-synthetic organic material. Plastic has become an inseparable part of human development although the first commercial use and large scale production was dated back to the 1950s. Keywords: Bangladesh, Covid-19, Environment, Microplastics, Plastic pollution, Public health Overall, this work is aimed at creating an urge among the researchers to study the plastic pollution in Bangladesh comprehensively and raising a concern among the appropriate authorities to develop policies and impose necessary actions against plastic pollution before it is too late. This article also put forward some recommendations to tackle this pervasive problem alongside the measures already taken by the government. It has been found that a major percentage of the used plastic is mismanaged in Bangladesh, posing a great threat to the environment and human health. The study is based on critical review of existing literatures from the global perspective.
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Taking this into consideration, current study investigates the impacts of plastic pollution including its most threatening form microplastics on environment and human health in Bangladesh. Bangladesh is no different from this global scenario, though there has been a little effort to assess the amount of plastic waste and its consequence which is necessary to encounter this mounting threat effectively. However, with the low biodegradability, over consumption, and widespread mismanagement, plastics have now become ubiquitous in all the environmental compartments and are held responsible for causing enormous pollution to air, soil, and water bodies.
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Invention of the plastics has largely been considered as a boon for the modern life due to their light weight, high strength, and versatile application while being cheaper than other alternative materials.